Design Assistance
With so many choices available, selecting the right materials for your application can be confusing. We rely on our experience to assist you in selecting the right material for your applications at the most economical prices. Additionally, we can provide recommendations for your designs to reduce molding and secondary service costs.
Feasibility for Molding
Design for Manufacturing
Resin Selection
Design for Assembly
Thick and thin wall capability
Insert molding
Decorating
Prototyping
Quality prototype development is key to being a market leader in any industry. Our prototype capability provides greater flexibility to explore product development alternatives. We provide the prototype capability for quick to market products.
Mold Development
Getting it right with the mold design pays off with performance and durability in production. We review the feasibility for molding and perform a Flow Simulation Analysis to ensure mold designs meet our high standards. Using the expertise of domestic and low-cost off-shore mold builders we can ensure our customers receive high-quality and durable molds.
Injection Molding
Injection molding is ideal for producing high volumes of the same object. Granular plastic (resin) is slowly fed into a heated barrel. As the resin moves forward by a screw-type plunger, the plastic is forced into a heated chamber, where it is melted. As the plunger advances, the melted plastic is forced through a nozzle that rests against the mold, allowing it to enter the mold cavity through a gate and runner system. The mold remains cold so the plastic solidifies almost as soon as the mold is filled.
The molding cycle begins when the mold closes, followed by the injection of the polymer into the mold cavity. Once the cavity is filled, a holding pressure is maintained to compensate for material shrinkage. Once this is done, the screw turns, feeding the next shot to the front screw causing the screw to retract as the next shot is prepared. Once the part is sufficiently cool, the mold opens and the part is ejected.
Presses are rated by tonnage, which expresses the amount of clamping force that the machine can exert. This force keeps the mold closed during the injection process. Tonnage can vary from less than 5 tons to 6,000 tons. The projected area of the part being molded determines the clamp force required. If the plastic material is stiff, it will require more injection pressure to fill the mold, thus more clamp tonnage to hold the mold closed. The material used and the size of the part can also determine the required force. Larger parts require higher clamping force provided by a higher tonnage press.
Material Selection Guide
| Amorphous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applications | Features | Trade Names | Chemical Name | Abbreviation |
|
Lenses Lighting Optical |
High clarity Good impact resistance |
Plexiglas Cyro |
Polymethyl methacrylate (Acrylic) | PMMA |
|
Windows Visors Face Shields |
Good clarity High impact resistance |
Makrolon Lexan |
Polycarbonate | PC |
|
Automotive Panels Electronic Housings |
Good weather resistance High impact resistance |
Lustran Centrex Cycolac |
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene | ABS |
|
CD and DVD Cases Packaging Food Containers |
Translucent or Opaque Food Grade Available Living Hinges |
Styrofoam Styron |
Polystyrene | PS |
| Semi-Crystalline | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applications | Features | Trade Names | Chemical Name | Abbreviation |
|
Packaging Containers FDA grades available |
Good balance of toughness and stress-crack resistance |
Dow HiFill Ineos Sabic |
High Density Polyethylene | HDPE |
|
Outdoor Construction |
High impact reistance Good weatherability |
Geon | Polyvinyl Chloride | HDPE |
|
Living Hinges Containers Bottle Tops |
Good heat resistance Flexibility |
Profax Hival |
Polypropylene | PP |
|
Automotive Sporting Goods |
Super tough Good chemical resistance High impact resistance |
Zytel Vydyne Nypel Ultramid |
Polyamide (Nylon) | PA |
| Insulator for Electronics |
Semi-rigid Impact resistant Barrier material |
Cerlanes Crastin |
Polybutylene terephthalate | PBT |
| Bottles |
Semi-rigid Impact resistant Barrier material |
Rynite Valox |
Polyethylene terephthalate | PET |
|
Bearings Handles Guitar Picks |
High stiffness Low friction Chemical resistant |
Delrin Celcon |
Polyoxymethylene (Acetal) | POM |